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Crude Oil (OPEC Basket) 100.85 US$/bbl
Electricity Index (ELIX) 34.20 €/MWh
Gaspool 26.90 €/MWh
EU Emissions Allowances 3.50 €/t CO2


European Diesel and Unleaded fuel Prices

 Actual prices per one liter of fuel. Download fuel prices per EU country, from January 2000 onwards.

Unleaded (Superbleifrei, Euro sans plomb, Euro95) Diesel (Gazole, Gasóleo)
Country
Retail Price
Price (Excluding VAT)
Retail Price
Price (Excluding VAT)
Austria € 1.374 € 1.145 € 1.319 € 1.099
Belgium € 1.641 € 1.356 € 1.446 € 1.195
Bulgaria € 1.316 2.56 лв. € 1.097 2.13 лв. € 1.342 2.61 лв. € 1.118 2.18 лв.
Cyprus € 1.362 € 1.154 € 1.375 € 1.165
Czech Republic € 1.367 35.50 Kč € 1.130 29.34 Kč € 1.355 35.20 Kč € 1.120 29.09 Kč
Denmark € 1.605 11.96 kr € 1.284 9.57 kr € 1.418 10.57 kr € 1.134 8.46 kr
Estonia € 1.252 € 1.043 € 1.242 € 1.035
Finland € 1.603 € 1.293 € 1.474 € 1.189
France € 1.639 € 1.370 € 1.472 € 1.231
Germany € 1.607 € 1.350 € 1.412 € 1.187
Greece € 1.663 € 1.352 € 1.357 € 1.103
Hungary € 1.387 407 Ft € 1.092 320 Ft € 1.417 416 Ft € 1.116 328 Ft
Ireland € 1.597 € 1.298 € 1.497 € 1.217
Italy € 1.724 € 1.425 € 1.609 € 1.330
Latvia € 1.307 Ls 0.914 € 1.080 Ls 0.755 € 1.240 Ls 0.867 € 1.025 Ls 0.717
Lithuania € 1.359 Lt 4.69 € 1.123 Lt 3.88 € 1.283 Lt 4.43 € 1.060 Lt 3.66
Luxembourg € 1.319 € 1.147 € 1.204 € 1.047
Malta € 1.480 € 1.254 € 1.400 € 1.186
Netherlands € 1.787 € 1.477 € 1.447 € 1.196
Poland € 1.269 5.31 zł € 1.032 4.32 zł € 1.264 5.29 zł € 1.028 4.30 zł
Portugal € 1.662 € 1.351 € 1.454 € 1.182
Romania € 1.282 5.56 lei € 1.034 4.48 lei € 1.300 5.64 lei € 1.048 4.55 lei
Slovakia € 1.477 € 1.231 € 1.365 € 1.138
Slovenia € 1.463 € 1.219 € 1.341 € 1.118
Spain € 1.410 € 1.165 € 1.335 € 1.103
Sweden € 1.668 14.33 kr € 1.334 11.46 kr € 1.645 14.13 kr € 1.316 11.30 kr
United Kingdom € 1.589 £ 1.340 € 1.324 £ 1.117 € 1.649 £ 1.391 € 1.374 £ 1.159
EU AVERAGE € 1.489 € 1.228 € 1.394 € 1.150

Retail (end-user) energy prices for households.
Two consumption levels are identified. Research methodology.
Price data mentioned may not reflect the latest insights found in the commercial editions.

Reference month: November 2012.
Historical price data going back to the year 2000, visit EU Energy History. For the lastest price reports, subscribe to EU Energy Update!
Consumption: 30 MWh/year, or approx. 2,800 m3

Country€ per kWh Natural Gas Country € per kWh Natural Gas
Austria 0.06416 Lithuania 0.03958
Belgium 0.05821 Luxembourg 0.05095
Bulgaria 0.04631 Netherlands 0.06999
Czech Rep. 0.05484 Poland 0.04435
Denmark 0.11138 Portugal 0.05991
Estonia 0.04388 Romania 0.02802
France 0.05431 Slovakia 0.05055
Germany 0.06004 Slovenia 0.06321
Hungary 0.05993 Spain 0.05378
Ireland 0.05270 Sweden 0.10605
Italy 0.07257 United Kingdom 0.04033
Latvia 0.04159
Notes:
- Consumption band is ± 30%
- Amount is in euro (€) per kiloWatthour (kWh)
- EU Average Gross Calorific Value 38.48 (MJ/m3)
- Price data for non-eurozone countries are in euro. The average exchange rate valid for the referenced month is applied
- Prices include: market price, transport through main and local networks, administrative charges and all taxes

Retail (end-user) energy prices for households.
Two consumption levels are identified. Research methodology.
Price data mentioned may not reflect the latest insights found in the commercial editions.

Reference month: November 2012.
Historical price data going back to the year 2000, visit EU Energy History.
Consumption: 3.5 MWh/year

Country€ per kWh ElectricityCountry€ per kWh Electricity
Austria 0.20103 Latvia 0.13099
Belgium 0.23006 Lithuania 0.12730
Bulgaria 0.08406 Luxembourg 0.16800
Cyprus 0.23274 Malta 0.17144
Czech Rep. 0.14870 Netherlands 0.21272
Denmark 0.30217 Poland 0.14478
Estonia 0.10615 Portugal 0.18605
Finland 0.15614 Romania 0.10721
France 0.14269 Slovakia 0.17265
Germany 0.25983 Slovenia 0.15399
Greece 0.13294 Spain 0.19488
Hungary 0.16157 Sweden 0.20092
Ireland 0.20659 United Kingdom 0.15470
Italy 0.21707
Notes:
- Consumption band is ± 25%
- Amount is in euro (€) per kiloWatthour (kWh).
- Price data for non-eurozone countries are in euro. The average exchange rate valid for the referenced month is applied.
- Prices include: market price, transmission through main and local networks, administrative charges and all taxes.

End-user energy prices for industrial consumers.
Two consumption levels are identified. Research methodology.
Price data mentioned may not reflect the latest insights found in the commercial editions.

Reference month: November 2012.
Historical price data going back to the year 2000, visit EU Energy History.
Consumption: 10 GWh/year, or approx. 0.93 million m3

Country € per kWh Natural GasCountry€ per kWh Natural Gas
Austria 0.04021 Latvia 0.03363
Belgium 0.04022 Lithuania 0.03832
Bulgaria 0.03294 Luxembourg 0.04769
Czech Rep. 0.03774 Netherlands 0.04434
Denmark 0.08427 Poland 0.03428
Estonia 0.03160 Portugal 0.04193
Finland 0.04622 Romania 0.02386
France 0.04137 Slovakia 0.04011
Germany 0.04966 Slovenia 0.05574
Hungary 0.04122 Spain 0.03675
Ireland 0.03852 Sweden 0.05802
Italy 0.04170 United Kingdom 0.02860
Notes:
- Consumption band is ± 50%
- Amount is in euro (€) per kiloWatthour (kWh)
- EU Average Gross Calorific Value 38.48 (MJ/m3)
- Price data for non-eurozone countries are in euro. The average exchange rate valid for the referenced month is applied
- Prices include: market price, transport through main and local networks, administrative charges, non-recoverable taxes and duties
- Prices exclude: recoverable taxes and duties (e.g. VAT)

End-user energy prices for industrial consumers.
Two consumption levels are identified. Research methodology.
Price data mentioned may not reflect the latest insights found in the commercial editions.

Reference month: November 2012.
Historical price data going back to the year 2000, visit EU Energy History.
Consumption: 2 GWh/year

Country€ per kWh ElectricityCountry€ per kWh Electricity
Austria 0.11845 Latvia 0.09716
Belgium 0.09899 Lithuania 0.10696
Bulgaria 0.06326 Luxembourg 0.07482
Cyprus 0.16953 Malta 0.16313
Czech Rep. 0.09993 Netherlands 0.09138
Denmark 0.09774 Poland 0.08768
Estonia 0.07686 Portugal 0.10086
Finland 0.07443 Romania 0.07348
France 0.07768 Slovakia 0.12163
Germany 0.11417 Slovenia 0.08673
Greece 0.08994 Spain 0.09927
Hungary 0.09593 Sweden 0.07764
Ireland 0.09618 United Kingdom 0.09895
Italy 0.14438
Notes:
- Consumption band is ± 25%
- Amount is in euro (€) per kiloWatthour (kWh).
- Price data for non-eurozone countries are in euro. The average exchange rate valid for the referenced month is applied.
- Prices include: market price, transmission through main and local networks, administrative charges, non-recoverable taxes and duties.
- Prices exclude: recoverable taxes and duties (e.g. VAT).
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The price components that make up the retail price for one liter of fuel.

Crude - Purchase price of one liter of crude.
Margin - Refining, transportation, insurance, stockpiling, distribution and sale to consumers.
Excise duties and VAT - Taxes levied by local governments. May include environment related taxes.

Unleaded (Superbleifrei, Euro sans plomb, Euro95) Diesel (Gazole, Gasóleo)
Country Crude Margin Excise duties VAT Retail price Crude Margin Excise duties VAT Retail price
Austria € 0.493 € 0.170 € 0.482 € 0.229 € 1.374 € 0.493 € 0.209 € 0.397 € 0.220 € 1.319
Belgium € 0.493 € 0.249 € 0.614 € 0.285 € 1.641 € 0.493 € 0.274 € 0.428 € 0.251 € 1.446
Bulgaria € 0.493 € 0.241 € 0.363 € 0.219 € 1.316 € 0.493 € 0.295 € 0.330 € 0.224 € 1.342
Cyprus € 0.493 € 0.302 € 0.359 € 0.208 € 1.362 € 0.493 € 0.272 € 0.400 € 0.210 € 1.375
Czech Republic € 0.493 € 0.125 € 0.512 € 0.237 € 1.367 € 0.493 € 0.190 € 0.437 € 0.235 € 1.355
Denmark € 0.493 € 0.198 € 0.593 € 0.321 € 1.605 € 0.493 € 0.197 € 0.444 € 0.284 € 1.418
Estonia € 0.493 € 0.127 € 0.423 € 0.209 € 1.252 € 0.493 € 0.149 € 0.393 € 0.207 € 1.242
Finland € 0.493 € 0.150 € 0.650 € 0.310 € 1.603 € 0.493 € 0.226 € 0.470 € 0.285 € 1.474
France € 0.493 € 0.270 € 0.607 € 0.269 € 1.639 € 0.493 € 0.310 € 0.428 € 0.241 € 1.472
Germany € 0.493 € 0.203 € 0.654 € 0.257 € 1.607 € 0.493 € 0.223 € 0.470 € 0.225 € 1.412
Greece € 0.493 € 0.189 € 0.670 € 0.311 € 1.663 € 0.493 € 0.280 € 0.330 € 0.254 € 1.357
Hungary € 0.493 € 0.167 € 0.432 € 0.295 € 1.387 € 0.493 € 0.237 € 0.386 € 0.301 € 1.417
Ireland € 0.493 € 0.217 € 0.588 € 0.299 € 1.597 € 0.493 € 0.245 € 0.479 € 0.280 € 1.497
Italy € 0.493 € 0.204 € 0.728 € 0.299 € 1.724 € 0.493 € 0.220 € 0.617 € 0.279 € 1.609
Latvia € 0.493 € 0.172 € 0.415 € 0.227 € 1.307 € 0.493 € 0.196 € 0.336 € 0.215 € 1.240
Lithuania € 0.493 € 0.196 € 0.434 € 0.236 € 1.359 € 0.493 € 0.237 € 0.330 € 0.223 € 1.283
Luxembourg € 0.493 € 0.192 € 0.462 € 0.172 € 1.319 € 0.493 € 0.219 € 0.335 € 0.157 € 1.204
Malta € 0.493 € 0.292 € 0.469 € 0.226 € 1.480 € 0.493 € 0.311 € 0.382 € 0.214 € 1.400
Netherlands € 0.493 € 0.237 € 0.747 € 0.310 € 1.787 € 0.493 € 0.263 € 0.440 € 0.251 € 1.447
Poland € 0.493 € 0.133 € 0.406 € 0.237 € 1.269 € 0.493 € 0.180 € 0.355 € 0.236 € 1.264
Portugal € 0.493 € 0.273 € 0.585 € 0.311 € 1.662 € 0.493 € 0.321 € 0.368 € 0.272 € 1.454
Romania € 0.493 € 0.181 € 0.360 € 0.248 € 1.282 € 0.493 € 0.225 € 0.330 € 0.252 € 1.300
Slovakia € 0.493 € 0.188 € 0.550 € 0.246 € 1.477 € 0.493 € 0.258 € 0.386 € 0.228 € 1.365
Slovenia € 0.493 € 0.150 € 0.576 € 0.244 € 1.463 € 0.493 € 0.175 € 0.449 € 0.224 € 1.341
Spain € 0.493 € 0.247 € 0.425 € 0.245 € 1.410 € 0.493 € 0.279 € 0.331 € 0.232 € 1.335
Sweden € 0.493 € 0.221 € 0.620 € 0.334 € 1.668 € 0.493 € 0.250 € 0.573 € 0.329 € 1.645
United Kingdom € 0.493 € 0.157 € 0.674 € 0.265 € 1.589 € 0.493 € 0.207 € 0.674 € 0.275 € 1.649
- Fuel duties -->

The price components that make up the retail price for one liter of fuel.

Crude - Purchase price of one liter of crude. LPG estimated.
Margin - Refining, transportation, insurance, stockpiling, distribution and sale to consumers.
Excise duties and VAT - Taxes levied by local governments. May include environment related taxes.

LPG (GPL, Autogas) HOME HEATING OIL (Heizöl)
Country Crude Margin Excise duties VAT Retail price Crude Margin Excise duties VAT Retail price
Austria No data No data No data No data No data € 0.493 € 0.175 € 0.098 € 0.153 € 0.919
Belgium € 0.193 € 0.297 € 0.000 € 0.103 € 0.593 € 0.493 € 0.154 € 0.017 € 0.140 € 0.804
Bulgaria € 0.193 € 0.224 € 0.093 € 0.102 € 0.612 € 0.493 € 0.183 € 0.026 € 0.140 € 0.842
Cyprus No data No data No data No data No data € 0.493 € 0.260 € 0.125 € 0.158 € 1.036
Czech Republic € 0.193 € 0.277 € 0.084 € 0.116 € 0.670 € 0.493 € 0.213 € 0.027 € 0.154 € 0.886
Denmark € 0.193 € 0.496 € 0.267 € 0.239 € 1.194 € 0.493 € 0.360 € 0.347 € 0.300 € 1.500
Estonia € 0.193 € 0.340 € 0.067 € 0.120 € 0.720 € 0.493 € 0.206 € 0.111 € 0.162 € 0.972
Finland No data No data No data No data No data € 0.493 € 0.205 € 0.163 € 0.207 € 1.068
France € 0.193 € 0.442 € 0.058 € 0.136 € 0.829 € 0.493 € 0.205 € 0.057 € 0.148 € 0.903
Germany € 0.193 € 0.361 € 0.097 € 0.124 € 0.774 € 0.493 € 0.153 € 0.076 € 0.137 € 0.859
Greece No data No data No data No data No data € 0.493 € 0.183 € 0.330 € 0.231 € 1.237
Hungary € 0.193 € 0.317 € 0.135 € 0.174 € 0.819 € 0.493 € 0.234 € 0.386 € 0.300 € 1.413
Ireland € 0.193 No data No data No data No data € 0.493 € 0.321 € 0.102 € 0.124 € 1.040
Italy € 0.193 € 0.286 € 0.144 € 0.131 € 0.753 € 0.493 € 0.246 € 0.403 € 0.240 € 1.382
Latvia € 0.193 € 0.186 € 0.069 € 0.094 € 0.542 € 0.493 € 0.200 € 0.021 € 0.150 € 0.865
Lithuania € 0.193 € 0.175 € 0.163 € 0.112 € 0.643 € 0.493 € 0.131 € 0.021 € 0.135 € 0.780
Luxembourg € 0.193 € 0.265 € 0.055 € 0.031 € 0.543 € 0.493 € 0.158 € 0.010 € 0.079 € 0.741
Malta No data No data No data No data No data € 0.493 € 0.306 € 0.142 € 0.169 € 1.110
Netherlands € 0.193 € 0.357 € 0.097 € 0.136 € 0.782 € 0.493 € 0.210 € 0.126 € 0.174 € 1.003
Poland € 0.193 € 0.171 € 0.108 € 0.109 € 0.581 € 0.493 € 0.160 € 0.053 € 0.162 € 0.869
Portugal € 0.193 € 0.420 € 0.069 € 0.157 € 0.839 € 0.493 € 0.236 € 0.292 € 0.235 € 1.256
Romania € 0.193 € 0.318 € 0.069 € 0.139 € 0.719 € 0.493 € 0.205 € 0.330 € 0.247 € 1.274
Slovakia € 0.193 € 0.316 € 0.098 € 0.121 € 0.728 € 0.493 € 0.203 € 0.386 € 0.217 € 1.299
Slovenia € 0.193 € 0.362 € 0.067 € 0.125 € 0.747 € 0.493 € 0.167 € 0.138 € 0.160 € 0.958
Spain € 0.193 € 0.487 € 0.031 € 0.149 € 0.860 € 0.493 € 0.147 € 0.085 € 0.152 € 0.877
Sweden No data No data No data No data No data € 0.493 € 0.130 € 0.461 € 0.271 € 1.356
United Kingdom € 0.193 € 0.323 € 0.197 € 0.143 € 0.856 € 0.493 € 0.161 € 0.130 € 0.039 € 0.823

In most EU member states electricity utilities now buy electricity generated from renewable sources produced by individuals and companies. Prices paid for 'self-produced' electricity is called a feed-in tariff. Prices are in euros per kilowatt-hour (€/kWh).
'0.29-0.46' is a price range from 0.29 €/kWh to 0.46 €/kWh, depending on the amount produced.
Prices valid for April 1st, 2010.

Member state Windpower 'On-shore' Wind power 'Off-shore'  Solar PV Biomass Hydro
Austria 0.073 0.073 0.29 - 0.46 0.06 -0.16 n/a
Belgium n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Bulgaria 0.07 - 0.09 0.07 - 0.09 0.34 - 0.38 0.08 - 0.10 0.045
Cyprus 0.166 0.166 0.34 0.135 n/a
Czech Republic 0.108 0.108 0.455 0.077 - 0.103 0.081
Denmark 0.035 n/a n/a 0.039 n/a
Estonia 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051
Finland n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
France 0.082 0.31 - 0.58 n/a 0.125 0.06
Germany 0.05 - 0.09 0.13 - 0.15 0.29 - 0.55 0.08 - 0.12 0.04 - 0.13
Greece 0.07 - 0.09 0.07 - 0.09 0.55 0.07 - 0.08 0.07 - 0.08
Hungary n/a n/a 0.097 n/a 0.029 - 0.052
Ireland 0.059 0.059 n/a 0.072 0.072
Italy 0.3 0.3 0.36 - 0.44 0.2 - 0.3 0.22
Latvia 0.11 0.11 n/a n/a n/a
Lithuania 0.10 0.10 n/a 0.08 0.07
Luxembourg 0.08 - 0.10 0.08 - 0.10 0.28 - 0.56 0.103 - 0.128 0.079 - 0.103
Malta n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Netherlands 0.118 0.186 0.459 - 0.583 0.115 - 0.177 0.073 - 0.125
Poland n/a n/a n/a 0.038 n/a
Portugal 0.074 0.074 0.31 - 0.45 0.1 - 0.11 0.075
Romania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Slovakia 0.05- 0.09 0.05- 0.09 0.27 0.072 - 0.10 0.066 - 0.10
Slovenia 0.087 - 0.094 0.087 - 0.095 0.267 - 0.414 0.074 - 0.224 0.077 - 0.105
Spain 0.073 0.073 0.32 - 0.34 0.107 - 0.158 0.077
Sweden n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
United Kingdom 0.31 n/a 0.42 0.12 0.23


EU imports of natural gas, by country of origin in 2009
Country: Import %  
Russian Federation 34.00  
Norway 31.00  
Algeria 14.00  
Qatar 5.00  
Libya 3.00  
Nigeria 2.00  
Egypt 2.00  
other 9.00  
EU imports of crude oil, by country of origin in 2009
Country: Import %  
OPEC 35.00  
Russian Federation 33.00  
Norway 15.00  
Kazakhstan 5.00  
Azerbaijan 4.00  
other 8.00  

Energy import dependence of EU member states in 2009
Country: Import %  
Austria 65.00  
Belgium 74.20  
Bulgaria 45.30  
Cyprus 97.30  
Czech Republic 26.90  
Denmark -18.80  
Estonia 21.20  
Finland 54.40  
France 51.30  
Germany 61.60  
Greece 67.80  
Hungary 58.80  
Ireland 88.00  
Italy 82.90  
Latvia 58.80  
Lithuania 51.20  
Luxembourg 97.60  
Malta 100.00  
Netherlands 36.50  
Poland 31.70  
Portugal 80.90  
Romania 20.30  
Slovakia 64.40  
Slovenia 49.00  
Spain 79.40  
Sweden 37.40  
United Kingdom 26.60  

Are the European member states meeting their Kyoto 2012 carbon dioxide(CO2) emission targets?
Countries in the green do well and emit less than their 2012 target. The countries in the red emit more than their Kyoto target.
Figures are in Megaton (Mt CO2-eq).

EU MEMBER STATE
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
KYOTO TARGET
2012
% UNDER KYOTO TARGET
  ESTONIA   21.2   21.2   20.7   19.2   22.0   20.3   40   49.25 %
  LATVIA   10.7   10.7   10.9   11.7   12.1   11.9   23.3   48.93 %
  LITHUANIA   16.7   21.1   22.6   22.8   24.7   24.3   44.1   44.90 %
  ROMANIA   -   160.1   153.7   153.9   152.3   145.9   259.9   43.86 %
  BULGARIA   -   68.9   69.8   71.5   75.7   73.5   127.3   42.26 %
  HUNGARY   83.3   79.5   80.5   78.8   75.9   73.1   114.9   36.38 %
  POLAND   382.5   396.7   399   399.3   398.9   395.6   551.7   28.29 %
  SLOVAKIA   51.1   49.5   48.7   49.0   47.0   48.8   67.2   27.38 %
  CZECH REPUBLIC   147.5   147.1   145.6   149.1   150.8   141.4   180.6   21.71 %
  SWEDEN   70.9   69.7   67   66.9   65.4   64.0   75.2   14.89 %
  GREECE   137.2   137.6   139.2   128.1   131.9   126.9   139.6   9.10 %
  UNITED KINGDOM   658   660.4   657.4   647.9   636.7   628.2   678.3   7.39 %
  FRANCE   560.9   556.1   553.4   541.7   531.1   527.0   564   6.56 %
  BELGIUM   147.6   147.6   143.8   136.6   131.3   133.3   135.9   1.91 %
  GERMANY   1024.4   1025   1001.5   980.0   956.1   958.1   972.9   1.52 %
  FINLAND   85.4   81.2   69.3   79.9   78.3   70.1   71.1   1.41 %
 
% ABOVE KYOTO TARGET
  PORTUGAL   83.7   84.6   85.5   84.7   81.8   78.4   77.4   1.29 %
  NETHERLANDS   215.4   218.4   212.1   208.5   207.5   206.9   200.4   3.24 %
  IRELAND   68.4   68.6   69.9   69.7   69.2   67.4   63   6.98 %
  ITALY   577.3   580.5   582.2   563.0   552.8   541.5   485.7   11.49 %
  SLOVENIA   19.7   19.9   20.3   20.5   20.7   21.3   18.6   14.52 %
  DENMARK   73.6   68.2   63.9   71.0   66.6   63.8   54.8   16.42 %
  SPAIN   407.4   425.2   440.6   433.0   442.3   405.7   331.6   22.35 %
  AUSTRIA   92.5   91.2   93.3   91.6   88.0   86.6   68.7   26.06 %
  LUXEMBOURG   11.3   12.8   12.7   13.3   12.9   12.5   9.1   37.36 %
  MALTA   3.1   3.2   3.4   2.9   3.0   3.0   NO TARGET
  CYPRUS   9.2   9.9   9.9   9.9   10.1   10.2   NO TARGET

renewables
The EU is working to reduce the effects of climate change and establish a common energy policy.
By 2020 renewable energy should account for 20% of the EU's final energy consumption (10.3% in 2008).
Consult the member state's renewable energy(RE) factsheets or browse through any of the charts.


Statistics on energy consumption, production and reserves, ranked by country.
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