1) black tide
2) oil pollution
the arrival in the vicinity of the coast, carried along by the tide and floating on the water, of a large slick of crude oil or petroleum products coming either from the cargo or bunker tanks of a ship or else from the blowout of a subsea well
GRM: n. (1,2)
Note: black tide is a more serious amount of oil slick, oil being deposited on tidelands, causing serious industrial and ecological disaster, as in the Amoco Cadiz pollution of the Brittany coast

 ENERGY TERM COURTESY OF ENERGY.EU